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Activity Number: 69
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 29, 2007 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Sports
Abstract - #309598
Title: A Bayesian Approach to Ranking Women's College Hockey Teams
Author(s): Michael Rutter*+
Companies: The Pennsylvania State University, Erie
Address: The Behrend College, 4205 College Dr, Erie, PA, 16563-0203,
Keywords: Sports ; Ranking ; Paired Comparisons ; Bayesian
Abstract:

A key criterion used to determine the participants of the NCAA Women's Ice Hockey Championship tournament is a team's Rating Percentage Index. This rating system only takes into account a team's overall and its opponent's record, not game results against a specific opponent. Based on Mease's work, I propose a ranking system based on the results of individual games, ignoring game score. In women's hockey, approximately 10% of regular season games end in ties, and the proposed ranking system explicitly models the probability of two teams tying, given the relative strength of each team. A Bayesian approach is utilized, allowing for information on the probability of a tie from previous seasons to be included in the model. In addition, the prior distribution of a team's rating can be based on previous year's results, allowing for early season rankings to be indicative of the final rankings.


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Revised September, 2007