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Activity Number: 275
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #309364
Title: A Universal Nonparametric Test for Detecting Changes in Trend
Author(s): Chuan Goh*+
Companies: University of Toronto
Address: Department of Economics, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G7, Canada
Keywords: structural change ; large deviations ; limits of experiments ; partially linear model
Abstract:

A nonparametric test is proposed for detecting changes in the deterministic component of a dynamic time series model. The test is based on the asymptotic behavior of a quasi-likelihood ratio statistic similar to the class of procedures proposed by Fan et al (2001) for assessing the fit of nonparametric regression models in an iid-error setting. This test does not involve any asymptotic bias associated with parameter estimates of the stochastic component of the model when the deterministic trend component exhibits structural change. As such, the proposed test avoids a potentially important source of nonmonotonic power. Using the theory of large deviations, the procedure is also shown to be asymptotically optimal in a generalized Neyman-Pearson sense against global departures from the null of parameter stability when Gaussianity of the innovations terms is assumed.


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