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Activity Number: 276
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #310349
Title: Mixture of Thresholded, Transformed Gaussian Processes Modeling with Application to Rainfall Extremes
Author(s): Jie Zhou*+ and Richard L. Smith
Companies: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Address: 210 Smith Building, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599,
Keywords:
Abstract:

Precipitation data are collected at point-source locations (rain gauges), or averaged over grid cells via a weather forecasting model or reanalysis. In previous work, a transformed Gaussian process model has been used to represent the spatial distribution of rainfall on any given day, to characterize the relationship between point-source and grid-averaged measurements. The current work extends this to a mixture of Gaussian processes, to allow for different weather patterns with different spatial characteristics of precipitation. A Monte Carlo procedure is proposed for estimating the model, that is then applied to US data both from rain gauges and from weather model reanalyses. The two data sources are compared by computing 50-year return values and provide an evaluation of the quality of reanalysis data for estimating extremes.


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Revised September, 2007