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Activity Number: 541
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 2, 2007 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #309875
Title: Bayesian Inference for a Distribution-Valued Stochastic Process
Author(s): Zhen Wang*+ and Steven N. MacEachern
Companies: The Ohio State University and The Ohio State University
Address: 2605 Lorain Ct, Columbus, OH, 43210,
Keywords: Dirichlet process
Abstract:

We propose two nonparametric Bayesian models that are natural extensions of traditional weighted least squares analysis. One model is appropriate for error distributions in a scale family; the other for data which are totals or averages. As the work extends weighted least squares, we consider a linear mean structure and take a model of normal errors as our starting point. The two models are indistinguishable in the parametric, normal-theory case. They become different when the error distributions are non-normal. For our models, the nonparametric component relies on a smoothed Dirichlet process prior with a normal base measure. Posterior inference is made on the basis of an efficient Gibbs sampler. For the first model, latent variables are introduced to facilitate computation.


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Revised September, 2007