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Activity Number: 234
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #309523
Title: Estimation and Inference for the Causal Effect of Receiving Treatment on a Multinomial Outcome
Author(s): Jing Cheng*+
Companies: University of Florida
Address: 1329 SW 16th Street, Gainesville, FL, 32610,
Keywords: Randomized trials ; noncompliance ; multinomial outcomes ; causal effect ; bootstrap
Abstract:

This paper considers the analysis of two-arm randomized trials with noncompliance which have multinomial outcomes. We define and estimate the compliers average causal effect (CACE) in these trials with the likelihood method. A simulation study shows that the likelihood ratio statistic for testing the CACE does not follow a chi-squared distribution. We propose a bootstrap version of a likelihood ratio test for the CACE in these trials. The methods are illustrated by an analysis of data from a randomized trial of an encouragement intervention to improve adherence to prescribed depression treatments among depressed elderly patients in primary care practices.


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Revised September, 2007