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Activity Number: 57
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 29, 2007 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #309488
Title: Characterizing the Function Space for Bayesian Kernel Models
Author(s): Natesh Pillai*+
Companies: Duke University
Address: 1022 Sedgefield Street, Durham, NC, 27705,
Keywords: RKHS ; non-parametric Bayes ; Levy processes ; Integral operators
Abstract:

Kernel methods have been very popular in the machine learning literature in the last ten years, often in the context of Tikhonov regularization algorithms. In this paper we study a coherent Bayesian kernel model based on an integral operator whose domain is a space of signed measures. Priors on the signed measures induce prior distributions on their image functions under the integral operator. We study several classes of signed measures and their images, and identify general classes of measures whose images are dense in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) induced by the kernel. This gives a function-theoretic foundation for some nonparametric prior specifications commonly-used in Bayesian modeling, including Gaussian processes and Dirichlet processes, and suggests generalizations. We outline a general framework for the construction of priors on measures using Lévy processes.


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