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Activity Number: 320
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Business and Economics Statistics Section
Abstract - #308902
Title: Modeling Data Revisions: Measurement Error and Dynamics of 'True' Values
Author(s): Jan Jacobs*+ and Simon van Norden
Companies: University of Groningen and HEC Montreal
Address: PO Box 800, Groningen, 9700 AV, Netherlands
Keywords: real-time data analysis ; data revisions
Abstract:

Realistic modeling of data revisions can play an important role in policy formulation. A common way to model data revisions is to set up a state-space model with separate blocks for measurement errors and the dynamics of "true" values. However, empirical work suggests that measurement errors typically have much more complex dynamics than such models allow. This paper describes a state-space model with richer dynamics in these measurement errors, including the noise, news and spillover effects documented in this literature. The result is a unified and flexible framework that allows for more realism in the model of data revision and also allows analysis of optimal real-time estimation of trends and cycles in real time. We illustrate the application of this framework with an analysis of a real-time data set on U.S. real output.


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Revised September, 2007