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Activity Number: 271
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #308559
Title: How Far Can a Physicist Travel Along the Bayesian Way: Probability, Uncertainty, and Adequacy in Climate-Like Modeling
Author(s): Leonard Smith*+
Companies: London School of Economics
Address: Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom
Keywords: model inadequacy ; physical modelling ; decision support ; nonlinear
Abstract:

The roles of probability and uncertainty in physics based simulation modeling are considered within two hierarchies of physical models. It is argued that Bayesian notions are relevant only when state-of-the-art models are arguably empirically adequate. Given a model class no member of which accurately reflects the dynamics of the system under current conditions, how might one develop rational probabilistic beliefs regarding how the system would behave under altered conditions? What role does the probability calculus (including Bayes' Theorem) play in this situation? A slightly lower target than empirical adequacy, Probabilistic Similarity, is introduced. The current state of climate modeling, the rationality of many climate modelers, and the relevance of probabilistic analysis of current climate model output for decision support are each considered in this context.


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