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Activity Number: 307
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #308182
Title: Iterative Functional Principal Component Analysis for Correlation Reduction
Author(s): Fang Yao*+ and C. M. Lee
Companies: University of Toronto and Colorado State University
Address: 100 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G3, Canada
Keywords: Asymptotic ; Functional data ; Penalized spline regression ; Principal components ; Smoothing ; Within-subject correlation
Abstract:

We propose an iterative estimation procedure for performing functional principal component analysis. The procedure aims at functional or longitudinal data where the repeated measurements from the same subject are correlated. For the handling of the within-subject correlation, we develop an iterative procedure which would gradually reduce the dependence amongst the repeated measurements made for the same subject. An increasingly popular smoothing approach, penalized spline regression, is used to represent the mean trend. This allows straightforward incorporation of covariates and simple implementation of inference procedures for coefficients. The resulting data after iteration are theoretically shown to be asymptotically independent, which suggests that the general theory of penalized spline regression developed for independent data can also be applied to functional data.


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Revised September, 2007