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Activity Number: 486
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Thursday, August 2, 2007 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #307960
Title: Bayesian Nonparametric Modeling for Well-Calibrated Location and Scale Inference with Skewed and Heavy-Tailed Data
Author(s): David Draper*+
Companies: University of California, Santa Cruz
Address: Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064,
Keywords: bootstrap ; Dirichlet-process ; mixture modeling
Abstract:

The bootstrap is a popular frequentist nonparametric technique for creating interval estimates, which claims to produce well-calibrated intervals no matter what the underlying distribution F is. However, since it's based solely on the empirical cumulative distribution function, it has no information about F beyond the largest data value Y(n). When n is moderate and F is heavy-tailed and/or heavily skewed, this can ignore much of the "weight" of the underlying distribution, leading to (extremely) poor calibration for location and scale functionals. In this talk I will describe the use of Bayesian nonparametric (Dirichlet process mixture) modeling to produce well-calibrated location and scale intervals, even when n is quite small and the (unknown) data-generating F is quite skewed and/or heavy-tailed.


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Revised September, 2007