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Activity Number: 308
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #307869
Title: Fully Nonparametric Bayesian Ensemble Modeling
Author(s): Robert McCulloch*+ and Edward I. George and Hugh Chipman
Companies: The University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and University of Pennsylvania and Acadia University
Address: 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637,
Keywords: data-mining ; markov chain monte carlo ; trees
Abstract:

Suppose we would like to learn the relationship between y and a high dimensional vector x based on a limited number of observations. In "BART: Bayesian Additive Regression Trees" (2006), Chipman, George and McCulloch develop a fully Bayesian approach for discovering and drawing inference about an unknown function f based only on assuming y = f(x) + e with iid normal errors. In the spirit of "ensemble models," BART approximates f by a sum of many simple regression tree models, each of which are kept small with a strong regularization prior. In this work, we further extend the flexibility of the BART approach by relaxing the simple iid normal error specification and replacing it with a Dirichlet process model for the errors. Various specification and prior choices are explored. The costs as well as the benefits of this more flexible approach are illustrated.


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Revised September, 2007