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Activity Number: 419
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 9, 2006 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Nonparametric Statistics
Abstract - #307071
Title: Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Hazard Function under Shape Restrictions
Author(s): Desale Habtzghi*+ and Mary Meyer and Somnath Datta
Companies: University of Georgia and University of Georgia and University of Louisville
Address: Department of Statistics, Athens, GA, 30602,
Keywords: shape constraints ; hazard function ; estimation ; nonparametric ; right censoring ; simulation
Abstract:

The problem of estimation of hazard function has received considerable attention in the statistical literature. In particular, assumptions of increasing, decreasing, bathtub-shaped and convex hazard function are common in literature, but practical solutions are not well developed. In this talk we introduce a new nonparametric method for estimation of hazard functions under shape restrictions to handle the above problem. We adopt a nonparametric approach in assuming that the density and hazard rate have no specific parametric form with the assumption that the shape of the underlying hazard rate is known (either decreasing, increasing, concave, convex or bathtub-shaped). We also show how the estimation procedures can be used when dealing with right censored data. We evaluate the performance of the estimator via simulation studies and illustrate it on some real data set.


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