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Activity Number: 13
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 6, 2006 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #307070
Title: Analysis of Longitudinal Clinical Trial Data with Informative Dropout
Author(s): Xiaohong Yan*+ and W. John Boscardin
Companies: University of California, Los Angeles and University of California, Los Angeles
Address: 3170 Sawtelle Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90066,
Keywords: longitudinal study ; missing data ; informative dropout ; Bayesian
Abstract:

We present a variety of approaches for analyzing data from a clinical trial with incomplete longitudinal data. It is often inappropriate to assume the missingness is at random for such data, especially when dropouts are common. We extend the methodology of Carpenter, Pocock, and Lamm (2002) to simultaneously model multivariate incomplete longitudinal data and the potentially informative dropout (ID) mechanism using a Bayesian approach. The methodology is illustrated through reanalysis of rheumatology clinical trial data from a study of penicillamine treatment for scleroderma patients. We examine two primary longitudinal measures for assessing the outcome of the study. We compare the results for univariate and bivariate informative dropout models to approaches commonly employed, such as complete case analysis, LOCF, and multiple imputation.


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