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Activity Number: 289
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 8, 2006 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #306838
Title: A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approach for Finding the Minimum Volume Ellipsoid
Author(s): J. Brian Gray*+ and Eric B. Howington
Companies: The University of Alabama and Coastal Carolina University
Address: Department of ISM, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487-0226,
Keywords: data mining ; outlier ; minimum covariance determinant ; robust diagnostics ; robust covariance estimation
Abstract:

The minimum volume ellipsoid (MVE) is a useful construct for computing robust multivariate outlier diagnostics and robust covariance matrix estimates. Exact computation of the MVE is impractical for all but the smallest data sets. A variety of approaches have been developed for approximating the MVE. In this presentation, we introduce a new MVE approximation method based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach. This method can also be used to find the minimum covariance determinant (MCD) estimator. The proposed method is compared to existing techniques using real and simulated data.


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