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Activity Number: 512
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 10, 2006 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #306771
Title: Flexible Random Intercept Models for Binary Outcomes Using Mixtures of Normals
Author(s): Ming-Wen An*+ and Brian Caffo and Charles Rohde
Companies: Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins University
Address: 3016 Saint Paul Street, Apt. 2, Baltimore, MD, 21218,
Keywords: probit-normal ; logit-normal ; marginalized multilevel models
Abstract:

Random intercept models for binary data are useful for addressing between-subject heterogeneity. Unlike linear models, the non-linearity of link functions used for binary data force a distinction between marginal and conditional random intercept models. This distinction is blurred in probit models with a normally distributed random intercept because the resulting model implies a probit marginal link as well. We explore another family of random intercept models with this "closure" property. In particular, we consider instances when the distributions associated with the conditional and marginal links and the random effect distribution are mixtures of normals. We relate this flexible family of models to others in the literature and show the associated computational benefits. A diverse series of examples illustrates the wide applicability of the approach.


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