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Activity Number: 409
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 9, 2006 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #306764
Title: A Random Duplication/Deletion Model in Genome Rearrangement
Author(s): Soowan Sohn*+ and Bret Larget
Companies: University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Wisconsin-Madison
Address: 1300 University Ave., Madison, WI, 53706,
Keywords:
Abstract:

Variation in the arrangements of genomes is an alternative source of information for estimating evolutionary relationships among species. Existing statistical approaches for the analysis of genome arrangement data are based on the mechanism of gene inversion to rearrange genomes. However, the molecular evolution literature suggests a process of gene duplication and subsequent deletion is an important mechanism for genome rearrangement. We develop a model for gene duplication/deletion in which a set of neighboring genes is duplicated before one of the two copies of each gene, selected at random, is deleted. This process is related to a card-shuffling model. We develop a Bayesian method to infer a phylogeny under a gene duplication/deletion model for genome rearrangement. We use the Markov chain Monte Carlo Method to compute posterior probabilities.


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