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Activity Number: 136
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 7, 2006 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Epidemiology
Abstract - #306751
Title: The McDonald-Kreitman Test in Studies of Molecular Evolution
Author(s): Jason Gardenier*+
Companies: The College of William & Mary
Address: 115 Saint Andrews Drive, NE, Vienna, VA, 22180,
Keywords: molecular evolution ; Mcdonald-Kreitman ; MK-test ; DNA sequencing
Abstract:

The purpose of this presentation is to demonstrate how the McDonald-Kreitman (MK) test is being used to clarify the driving force of molecular evolution. By comparing the ratios of salient versus replacement substitutions between two species and within species, one can use the G-test of statistical significance to test the Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. As the speed with which DNA can be sequenced has been increasing rapidly, the need to have exact readings of nucleotides has become critical. The MK test is being used more often to elucidate the relative importance of Darwinian natural selection versus neutral genetic drift in driving overall evolution.


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