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This is the preliminary program for the 2006 Joint Statistical Meetings in Seattle, Washington.

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Activity Number: 403
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 9, 2006 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statisticians in Defense and National Security
Abstract - #306124
Title: Combining Spatial Statistical and Ensemble Information in Probabilistic Weather Forecasts
Author(s): Veronica Berrocal*+
Companies: University of Washington
Address: Box 354322, Seattle, WA, 98195,
Keywords:
Abstract:

Probabilistic weather forecasts are obtained by running numerical weather prediction models with varying initial conditions and/or model parameters, resulting in ensembles of deterministic forecasts. However, forecast ensembles are often underdispersive and therefore uncalibrated. We introduce a statistical postprocessing technique, called Spatial Bayesian model averaging (Spatial BMA), to calibrate forecast ensembles of whole weather fields. Spatial BMA provides statistical ensembles of weather field forecasts that take the spatial structure of observed fields into account and honor the information contained in the original ensemble. The technique was applied to 48-h forecasts of surface temperature over the North American Pacific Northwest using the University of Washington mesoscale ensemble with good results.


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