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Activity Number: 268
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 8, 2006 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Quality and Productivity
Abstract - #305738
Title: Distribution-Free Multivariate Process Control Based on Log-Linear Modeling
Author(s): Peihua Qiu*+
Companies: University of Minnesota
Address: 313 Ford Hall, Minneapolis, MN, 55455,
Keywords: discrete measurements ; log-linear modeling ; multivariate distribution ; non-Gaussian data ; nonparametric procedures ; transformations
Abstract:

This paper considers statistical process control (SPC) when the process measurement is multivariate. Most existing multivariate SPC procedures assume the in-control distribution of the process measurement is known and it is a Gaussian distribution, which may not hold in applications. We demonstrate that results from conventional multivariate SPC procedures often are unreliable when the data are non-Gaussian. We suggest a methodology for estimating the in-control measurement distribution when a set of in-control data is available, which is based on log-linear modeling and takes into account the association structure of the measurement components. Based on the estimated in-control distribution, a CUSUM procedure for Phase II SPC also is suggested. This procedure does not depend on the Gaussian distribution assumption and thus is appropriate for most multivariate SPC problems.


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