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Activity Number: 104
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 7, 2006 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #305724
Title: Preprocessing Method and Nested Cross-Validation Classification of Lung Cancer Using Mass Spectrometry Proteomics
Author(s): Jingjing Ye*+
Companies: University of California, Davis
Address: 1535 Westgate Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90025,
Keywords: proteomics ; mass spectrometry ; baseline correction ; nearest-neighbor classification
Abstract:

Mass spectrometry is used widely to determine protein functions in living organs. Extracting useful information is a key point. There is no standard for measuring which extraction methodology gives the best result. We proposed a methodology to preprocess the spectrum data using misclassification rate as a rule to evaluate and compare preprocessing methods. In this paper, an objective function of baseline correction is proposed, subject to two constraints. After necessary adjustments of the data, our approach uses a nested nearest-neighbor classification scheme, applying three commonly used distance measures: correlation between patients, Euclidean metric, and Canberra metric. Our finding shows our preprocessing method yields a plausible rate of misclassification rates and a better result than previous studies.


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