JSM Preliminary Online Program
This is the preliminary program for the 2006 Joint Statistical Meetings in Seattle, Washington.

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Activity Number: 515
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 10, 2006 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #305619
Title: Is There an Optimal Sample in Depression Studies?
Author(s): Kenneth Liu*+ and Duane Snavely
Companies: Merck & Co., Inc. and Merck & Co., Inc.
Address: BL 3 2, West Point, PA, 19486,
Keywords: sample size ; patient drift ; clinical trials
Abstract:

Four parallel-group, placebo-controlled phase III studies were conducted to evaluate the antidepressant effect of a test compound compared to placebo; an approved antidepressant, paroxetine, was included as an active control. Paroxetine consistently outperformed placebo in reducing the 17-item total of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale after eight weeks of treatment. During the design of these studies, questions existed as to whether there may be a "negative" return on investment with respect to the sample sizes; that is, larger sample sizes may not necessarily increase the chance for a positive study due to patient drift. The results of a post-hoc analysis will be discussed.


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Revised April, 2006