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Activity Number: 342
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 8, 2006 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #305535
Title: Detecting Differential Expressions in GeneChip Microarray Studies: a Quantile Approach
Author(s): Huixia Wang*+
Companies: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Address: 101 Illini Hall, Champaign, IL, 61820,
Keywords: gene expression ; quantile regression ; microarray data ; random effect ; rank score test
Abstract:

We consider testing for differentially expressed genes in GeneChip studies by modeling the quantiles of gene expression through probe-level measurements. By developing a robust rank-score test for linear quantile models with a random effect, we propose a reliable test for detecting differences in certain quantiles of the intensity distributions. By using a genome-wide adjustment to the test statistic to account for within-array correlation, we demonstrate that the proposed rank-score test is highly effective, even when the number of arrays is small. Our empirical studies show that detecting differences in the quartiles for the probe-level data is a valuable complement to the usual mixed-model analysis based on Gaussian likelihood. The methodology development in this paper is a first attempt at developing inferential tools for quantile regression in mixed models.


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