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Activity Number: 43
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Sunday, August 6, 2006 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Epidemiology
Abstract - #304960
Title: A Comprehensive Mathematical Model of HIV/STD Spread in Communities
Author(s): Georgiy V. Bobashev*+ and Michael Goedecke and Elizabeth Costenbader and Wiliam Zule
Companies: RTI International and RTI International and RTI International and RTI International
Address: 3040 Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC, 27709,
Keywords: epidemiology ; mathematical modeling ; community ; HIV ; intervention ; survey sampling
Abstract:

We present an approach that allows one to build a comprehensive mathematical model for simulation of disease spread based on combined survey and published data. We illustrate the model-building process---including the selection process for known and unknown parameters---with a comprehensive model of HIV/STD spread within sexual, drug, and social networks in a North Carolina community. The model is agent-based in as much as microsimulation occurs at the level of each individual in the model. The parameters are obtained partially from peer-reviewed sources and estimated from a 480+ question survey, which currently is being conducted among a high-risk population in Eastern North Carolina. The model provides a basis for answering a number of research questions related to sampling, epidemic course, critical parameters and interventions, interplay of hierarchical factors, etc.


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