JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #304545

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 494
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 11, 2005 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Epidemiology
Abstract - #304545
Title: Changes of Mortality from Five Leading Causes by Socioeconomic Status: U.S. Residents, 1990--2000
Author(s): Jay H. Kim*+ and Jay J. Kim and Paul D. Williams
Companies: National Center for Health Statistics and National Center for Health Statistics and National Center for Health Statistics
Address: 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, MD, 20782, United States
Keywords: Mortality ; Socioeconomic Status ; Principal Component Method ; Health Service Area ; Mapping
Abstract:

Death rates from heart diseases and cancer have been declining among the general population in the United States for decades while they remain as leading causes. However, the relationship of the changes in death rates to different socioeconomic status (SES) levels have been seldom examined, specially in the later years of the 1900s. We explore this relationship of changing mortality rates and different SES of U.S. residents from 1990 to 2000 by health service area as the geographic unit of analysis. To review the changes in mortality by SES during a decade, authors will examine the rates from five leading causes of death among U.S. residents. They are diseases of the heart, lung cancer, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and accidents. Mortality data and the results of the census of 2000 are obtained from CDC and the U.C. Census Bureau, respectively, and are being processed. A SES will be constructed by principal component analysis applied to a dozen or so socioeconomic variables made available from the 2000 U.S. decennial census. The result will be mapped using ArcGIS.


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Revised March 2005