JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #304062

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 64
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 7, 2005 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #304062
Title: Generalized Spatial Dirichlet Process Model
Author(s): J. A. Duan*+ and Michele Guindani and Alan E. Gelfand
Companies: Duke University and Bocconi University and Duke University
Address: 1911 Erwin Rd Apt I, Durham, NC, 27705, United States
Keywords: Bayesian Noparametrics ; spatial statistics ; Dirichlet process
Abstract:

A spatial Dirichlet process by construction is a random probability measure with its values independently sampled from a stationary Gaussian spatial process and the corresponding weights constructed from a Beta stick-breaking process. It is generalized in this work by allowing spatially varying and correlated weights. These weights are theoretically shown as arising from a generalized stick-breaking process. In practice, using a latent Gaussian spatial process facilitates a convenient weight construction. We demonstrate with simulated data that the generalized Spatial Dirichlet process is a flexible model and has many desired properties. Bayesian posterior inference is implemented using a special Gibbs sampler that we detail. This novel method is extended to a dynamical model version for spatiotemporal data.


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