JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #303718

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 178
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 8, 2005 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #303718
Title: Decision Models for Data Disclosure Limitation Problems
Author(s): Trottini Mario*+
Companies: University of Alicante
Address: Dpto Estadistica e IO, Alicante Ap correos 99, 03080, Spain
Keywords: Disclosure limitation ; Statistical Confidentiality ; Data Safety ; Data Validity ; Intruder Behaviour
Abstract:

We provide a theoretical framework to aid statistical agencies in the design of dissemination policies involving data collected under pledges of confidentiality. The framework formalizes the comparison of alternative forms of data release as a multiple objective Bayesian decision problem. A decisionmaker (the agency) has to choose the best action (data release) in a class of possible actions taking into account the conflicting objectives: "maximize safety" and ``maximize validity" of the released data. This framework extends previous work on confidentiality by Duncan and Lambert (1986) and is closely related to the approach illustrated in Etzioni and Kadane (1993) for the evaluation of experimental designs when the design and experiment are performed by different parties. We show existing (ad hoc) measures of safety and validity and selection criteria are special cases of our Bayesian modeling for suitable choices of the model's inputs. This exercise enhances our understanding of current practices and illustrates the potential for multiple objective decision theory as a workable tool in statistical confidentiality.


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Revised March 2005