JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #303659

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 350
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #303659
Title: Modeling the Distribution of Environmental Radon Levels in Iowa: Combining Multiple Sources of Spatially Misaligned Data
Author(s): Brian J. Smith*+
Companies: The University of Iowa
Address: Department of Biostatistics, Iowa City, IA, 52246, United States
Keywords: Bayesian methods ; Geostatistical modeling ; Kriging ; Markov chain Monte Carlo ; Radon
Abstract:

Environmental radon is a radioactive gas that originates from uranium found in rocks and soil. It is present to some extent in all dry-land surface air. The decay products of radon emit alpha particles that are potentially harmful to lung tissue. There are several existing databases that provide information about the spatial distribution of radon. Unfortunately, the support over which the available data were collected may differ. We develop a fully Bayesian kriging approach that combines regional and point-referenced data to model the spatiotemporal distribution of radon concentrations in Iowa. The regional data consist of county-specific surficial uranium concentrations from the aerial radiometric data of the National Uranium Resource Evaluation. The point-referenced data include indoor and outdoor radon concentrations measured at fixed monitoring sites in the Iowa Radon Lung Cancer Study.


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Revised March 2005