JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #303424

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 126
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 8, 2005 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Government Statistics
Abstract - #303424
Title: Comparison between Chained CPI-U and Regular CPI-U: All-U.S. Indexes at Lower Item-aggregate Levels (2000--2003)
Author(s): Owen Shoemaker*+
Companies: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Address: 2 Massachusetts Ave NE Rm 3655, Washington, DC, 20212-0022, United States
Keywords: Tornqvist ; Stratified Random Group ; Superlative Index
Abstract:

In February 2005, the BLS calculated and published its third annual set of C-CPI-U indexes---for 2003. The C-CPI-U (Chained - Consumer Price Index - Urban) is calculated and published every year, with a one-year lag, using a Tornqvist formula. Its set of weights are updated yearly, so a unique set of monthly weights is available for both time t as well as for time t-n. The C-CPI-U can thus be labeled a "superlative" index. By contrast, the regular CPI-U uses weights that are, at a minimum, at least two years old. It also uses a combination (hybrid) of Geomeans and Laspeyres formulas as its final estimator. For 12-month price changes, the All-US-All-Items chained C-CPI-U index results continue to diverge (significantly lower) from regular CPI-U index results, but the divergences at the lower aggregate levels (major group level and then lower) are not significantly different, except in a few isolated item groups. In this paper, we investigate the nature of these lower-level divergences using newly calculated chained C-CPI-U standard errors to construct our confidence intervals.


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Revised March 2005