JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #302673

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 113
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Monday, August 8, 2005 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #302673
Title: Sequential Monte Carlo: Past and Present
Author(s): Jun S. Liu*+
Companies: Harvard University
Address: Department of Statistics, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
Keywords: Importance sampling ; resampling ; particle filter ; protein folding ; target tracking
Abstract:

This talk will review historical developments in polymer simulation closely related to the popular Monte Carlo particle filtering, or more precisely, sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods. Two key elements in SMC are sequential importance sampling (SIS) and resampling. SIS is a general strategy for building up the trial distribution for a high-dimensional problem and can be applied naturally to accommodate dynamic systems and to mimic a learning mechanism. Because of SIS's sequential structure, one can monitor its importance sampling weights along with the sequential sampling and make appropriate interference, such as resampling and rejection sampling, to control Monte Carlo variations. SIS together with many interference techniques gives rise to a collection of related methods with the name "sequential Monte Carlo." We show some success stories of the method in energy minimization for protein folding, econometrics, target tracking, contingency table analysis, and digital telecommunications.


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Revised March 2005