JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #303868

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 354
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Nonparametric Statistics
Abstract - #303868
Title: A Scale-based Approach to Finding Effective Dimensionality
Author(s): Xiaohui Wang*+ and James Marron
Companies: University of Virginia and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Address: Kerchof Hall, Charlottesville, VA, 22901, United States
Keywords: manifold learning ; scale space ; nonparametric statistic
Abstract:

Low-dimensional manifolds are an important type of structure in high-dimensional datasets. Our proposed work is to identify low-dimensional manifolds that contain (perhaps module some "noise") the data. The dimension of such a manifold is called the "effective dimensionality" of the data. Unlike classical techniques, such as principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling, our approach is capable of discovering interesting nonlinear structure in the data. The scale space viewpoint is important to our approach to meet the challenge of noisy data. Our approach finds the "effective dimensionality" of the data over all scale without any prior knowledge, which gives substantial improvement over earlier methods.


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