JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #301647

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Activity Number: 221
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #301647
Title: Comparison of Treatment Effects Using Empirical Bayes Method
Author(s): Wei Shen*+ and Chaofeng Liu and Jun Xie
Companies: Eli Lilly and Company and Eli Lilly and Company and Purdue University
Address: Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, 46285,
Keywords: empirical Bayes ; borrowing information ; clinical trial ; treatment comparison
Abstract:

Bayes and empirical Bayes (EB) methods are widely used in medical research with applications ranging from disease-mapping to risk assessment. The beauty of the Bayesian approach is its ability to structure complicated models, inferential goals, and analyses. By formalizing the relationship among components and "borrowing information" among them, Bayes and EB methods can produce more valid, efficient and informative statistical evaluations than those based on traditional methods. Consider comparison of treatment effects in clinical trials, where data arise from a two-stage compound sampling model. We applied EB methods to estimate individual treatment effect within each group and compare treatment effects between groups. Simulation studies were performed to evaluate the performance of the EB approach as well as standard procedures. The results demonstrated that the EB method was more accurate. We applied this method to clinical trial data evaluating new therapies.


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