JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #301045

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Activity Number: 233
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 : 12:00 PM to 1:50 PM
Sponsor: ENAR
Abstract - #301045
Title: Comparing Statistical Software for Linear Mixed Models
Author(s): Brady T. West*+ and Brenda W. Gillespie and Kathleen B. Welch
Companies: University of Michigan and University of Michigan and University of Michigan
Address: Center for Statistical Consultation and Research, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109,
Keywords: linear mixed models ; statistical software ; analysis of correlated data ; statistical consulting
Abstract:

In the past decade, advances in statistical software have resulted in several procedures capable of fitting linear mixed models with normally distributed errors. Currently, such procedures are available in SAS, SPSS, S+/R, STATA and HLM, with each program offering a unique set of available models, options, and defaults. We compare these packages in terms of their ability to fit a variety of models, their default settings, and their options. Some options of interest include types of tests for fixed effects (F-tests, Wald tests, likelihood-ratio tests), estimates of degrees of freedom for F-tests (e.g., traditional ANOVA degrees of freedom vs. adjusted degrees of freedom such as Satterthwaite, Kenward-Roger, or Huynh-Feldt), standard error estimates (model-based vs. robust or sandwich-type), and correlation structures available for repeated measures (e.g., compound symmetry, autoregressive, unstructured, toeplitz). Examples will be presented illustrating sample output for each package, with comparisons of output using the same data. We will make recommendations on appropriate software for various settings.


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