JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #300840

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Activity Number: 297
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Sports
Abstract - #300840
Title: Bowlers' Hot Hands
Author(s): Gary Smith*+
Companies: Pomona College
Address: 425 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA, 91711,
Keywords: hot hands ; bowling ; self-efficacy
Abstract:

Gilovich, Vallone, and Tversky's (1985) analysis of basketball data debunked the common perception that players sometimes have "hot hands." However, their basketball data do not control for several confounding influences. Our analysis of professional bowling indicates that, for many bowlers, the probability of rolling a strike is not independent of previous outcomes and the number of strikes rolled varies more across games than can be explained by chance alone. For example, most bowlers have a higher strike proportion after j consecutive strikes than after j consecutive nonstrikes, and this difference becomes more pronounced as j increases from one to four.


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Revised March 2004