JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #300254

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Activity Number: 94
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Monday, August 9, 2004 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract - #300254
Title: Bayesian Modeling of Mass Extinctions
Author(s): Steve C. Wang*+
Companies: Swarthmore College
Address: Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, Swarthmore, PA, 19081,
Keywords: paleontology ; uniform distribution ; Poisson process
Abstract:

Mass extinctions have played a major role in the history of life. The end-Cretaceous extinction 65 million years ago, for instance, killed the dinosaurs and opened the way for many new mammal species. A much-debated question in paleontology is whether any particular mass extinction event was sudden or gradual. We address this question by presenting a Bayesian model for the mass extinction of a collection of species. We also calculate interval estimates of the duration of the extinction event. Such information provides critical evidence for inferring whether the extinction was sudden and caused by factors such as asteroid impact, or gradual and caused by factors such as climate change.


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Revised March 2004