JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #300762

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Activity Number: 45
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 8, 2004 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #300762
Title: A Bayesian Method for Class Discovery and Gene Selection
Author(s): Mahlet G. Tadesse*+ and Naijun Sha and Marina Vannucci
Companies: University of Pennsylvania and University of Texas, El Paso and Texas A&M University
Address: Dept. of Biostatistics, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6021,
Keywords: Bayesian variable selection ; clustering ; DNA microarray data analysis ; mixture models ; Markov chain Monte Carlo
Abstract:

A common goal in DNA microarray data analysis is the discovery of new classes of disease and the identification of relevant genes. We propose a Bayesian method for simultaneously uncovering the cluster structure of the observations and identifying genes that best discriminate the different groups. We formulate the clustering problem in terms of a multivariate normal mixture model with an unknown number of components and use the reversible jump MCMC technique. We handle the problem of selecting a few predictors among the prohibitively large number of variable subsets through the introduction of a binary inclusion/exclusion latent vector and stochastic search methods. We illustrate the methodology with a microarray data from an endometrial cancer study.


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