Abstract #300643

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JSM 2003 Abstract #300643
Activity Number: 59
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 3, 2003 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #300643
Title: A Smooth Estimate of the Bivariate Survival Density in the Presence of Left-, Right-, and Interval-Censored Data
Author(s): Kris Bogaerts*+ and Emmanuel M. E. H. Lesaffre
Companies: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and Biostatistical Centre
Address: Biostatistical Centre, Leuven, , 3000, Belgium
Keywords: interval-censored data ; smoothing ; survival functions
Abstract:

In a recent longitudinal study (Signal-Tandmobiel) emergence times of 28 permanent teeth were recorded. Due to the study design, the emergence times were left-, right-, or interval-censored. The dentists are interested in evaluating the association pattern of the emergence times among the teeth. This involves fitting the bivariate distributions of the emergence times. Parametric models are relatively easy to fit. But to asses the goodness of fit of these models, bivariate exploration is required. This can be achieved by comparing the fit to the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimate. However, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimate is not always unique. Therefore we propose a comparison to a bivariate smooth estimate of the density of emergence times. The approach is based on using B-splines and a penalized likelihood approach. A simulation study and an application to the Signal-Tandmobiel study show the performance of the method. In addition, the mathematical properties of the method will be given.


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