Evaluating a Wildfire Hazard Index Using Point Process Models

• Activity Number: 440
• Type: Contributed
• Date/Time: Thursday, August 7, 2003 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
• Sponsor: Section on Statistics & the Environment
• Author(s): Roger D. Peng*+
• Companies: University of California, Los Angeles
• Keywords: point process residual analysis ; Rr ; wildfire risk ; model evaluation

Abstract

The Burning Index (BI) is part of the U.S. National Fire Danger Rating System and is widely used as a tool for fire management and hazard assessment. While the usage of such indices is widespread, assessment of these indices in their respective regions of application is rare. We evaluate the effectiveness of the BI for predicting wildfire occurrences in Los Angeles County, California using space-time point process models. The models are fit to wildfire and BI data from the years 1976-2000 using a combination of nonparametric kernel smoothing methods and parametric maximum likelihood. In addition to using AIC to compare competing models, new multidimensional residual methods based on approximate random thinning are employed to detect departures from the models and to ascertain the precise contribution of the BI to predicting wildfire occurrence. We find that while the BI appears to have a positive impact on wildfire prediction, the contribution is relatively small after taking into account natural seasonal and spatial variation.