Abstract #302227

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JSM 2003 Abstract #302227
Activity Number: 41
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 3, 2003 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Survey Research Methods
Abstract - #302227
Title: School Mobility and High School Graduation Rates
Author(s): George E. Cave*+
Companies: Consultant
Address: #615, Washington, DC, 20037-1306,
Keywords: mobility ; high school graduation ; dropouts ; school accountability ; educational attainment ; measurement bias
Abstract:

Controversy has arisen over measurement of graduation rates and trends in dropping out of U.S. high schools. Some analysts have reproduced with recent data statistics reported regularly by the US Department of HEW during the 1970s. "On-time graduation rates" using enrollment by grade data from the CCD have two main sources of downward bias: unmeasured student mobility and unmeasured retention in grade. Simply dividing district-reported numbers of graduates by numbers of ninth grade enrollees four years previously does not produce true longitudinal completion rates, because mobility and retention in grade change the composition of cohorts over time. This paper applies a simple correction to the on-time graduation rate to lessen measurement bias and calculates rough estimates of state high-school graduation rates, comparing them to alternative estimates for recent years and from a generation ago. Empirical results in this paper could prove valuable in policy-making on school accountability measures, school finance formulas, youth development funding, access to college, and assuring adequate future availability of skilled workers.


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