Abstract #301405

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JSM 2003 Abstract #301405
Activity Number: 435
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 7, 2003 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Survey Research Methods
Abstract - #301405
Title: Simplified Methods of Inference for the Survey of Income and Program Participation: An Alternative for Public Users
Author(s): Reid Rottach*+ and David Hall
Companies: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Census Bureau
Address: DSMD, Washington, DC, 20233-8700,
Keywords: variance estimation ; degrees of freedom ; complex sample design ; balanced repeated replication (BRR) ; generalized regression ; linearization
Abstract:

Data analysis for the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) requires special consideration due to the survey's complex design and the methodology used to adjust design weights. Balanced Repeated Replication (BRR) has proven reliable at estimating variances for a broad range of SIPP statistics, and his has been the primary method of design-based estimation since the survey began. But BRR, and replication methods in general, can be burdensome due to the amount of computing resources needed. This paper proposes a more efficient method of estimating variances using SIPP's public use files, and compares it with BRR. The alternative method uses regression residuals along with other established linearization techniques. The variances of several types of statistics will be considered, including totals, ratios, means, medians, and yearly changes. The effective degrees of freedom for each variance estimate is calculated to allow construction of confidence intervals based on the t distribution. Data from the 1996 panel of SIPP are used for numerical comparisons.


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