Abstract #300179

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JSM 2003 Abstract #300179
Activity Number: 130
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 4, 2003 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #300179
Title: Noninferiority of Combination to Its Components for Binary Responses
Author(s): David R. Bristol*+
Companies: Purdue Pharma, L.P.
Address: 6 Cedarbrook Dr., Cranbury, NJ, 08512-3612,
Keywords: noninferiority ; combination ; power ; sample size
Abstract:

When two drugs are simultaneously administered as a combination, the incidence rate of a particular adverse event, or other safety problem, for the combination may exceed that of either component by an unacceptable amount. Thus it is important in the development of the combination to establish that the probability of the occurrence of this specified event for the combination is not too much larger than the maximum of the corresponding probabilities for the components. If this is not the case, then the development of the combination might be discontinued for safety reasons. A hypothesis testing formulation for this problem is presented, with discussion of the power and choice of the appropriate sample size.


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Revised March 2003