Abstract #300119

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JSM 2003 Abstract #300119
Activity Number: 401
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 6, 2003 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: JASA, Applications and Case Studies
Abstract - #300119
Title: Wavelet-Based Nonparametric Modeling of Hierarchical Functions in Colon Carcinogenesis
Author(s): Jeffrey S. Morris*+ and Marina Vannucci and Philip J. Brown and Raymond J. Carroll
Companies: University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and Texas A&M University and University of Kent, Canterbury and Texas A&M University
Address: 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030-4009,
Keywords: Bayesian methods ; carcinogenesis ; functional data analysis ; model averaging ; nonparametric regression ; wavelets
Abstract:

We develop new methods for analyzing data from an experiment using rodent models to investigate the effect of type of dietary fat on MGMT, an important biomarker in early colon carcinogenesis. The data consist of observed profiles contained within a two-stage hierarchy, a structure we dub "hierarchical functional data." We present a new method providing a unified framework for modeling these data, simultaneously yielding estimates and posterior samples for mean, individual, and subsample-level profiles, as well as covariance parameters at the various hierarchical levels. Our method is nonparametric in that it does not require the prespecification of parametric forms for the functions, and involves modeling in the wavelet space, which is effective for spatially heterogeneous functions as encountered in our data. Our approach is Bayesian, with the only informative hyperparameters in our model being effectively smoothing parameters. Analysis of this dataset yields interesting new insights into how MGMT operates in early colon carcinogenesis and may depend on diet. Our method is general so can be applied to other data sets where correlated functional data are encountered.


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