Abstract #301874


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JSM 2002 Abstract #301874
Activity Number: 407
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Thursday, August 15, 2002 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Business & Economics Statistics Section*
Abstract - #301874
Title: Estimated Variance of Seasonally Adjusted Series
Author(s): William Cleveland*+
Affiliation(s): Federal Reserve Board
Address: 20th at Constitution NW, Washington, District of Columbia, 20551, USA
Keywords: signal extraction ; seasonal adjustment
Abstract:

For model-based seasonal adjustment, there are explicit formulas for obtaining the variance of the seasonal factors or the seasonally adjusted series. For series adjusted with X-11 or X-12, variance estimates are generally based on a linear approximation of the seasonal adjustment procedure. The work of Pfeffermann (1992) extends earlier work by Monseur. This study uses simulated series and comparisons of alternative seasonal adjustment results for a few economic series to assess the accuracy of variance estimates. Pfeffermann's method gives good results when the true seasonal is centered and follows a fairly smooth evolution from year to year. Comparisons with formula-based computations and estimates from the Tramo-Seats programs by Maravall and Gomez show the latter can give good variance results for series adjusted with X-11 even if the seasonal factors themselves differ from X-11 factors.


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