Abstract #301830


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JSM 2002 Abstract #301830
Activity Number: 273
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing*
Abstract - #301830
Title: MCMC Stochastic Approximations with Application to Ranking Data for Sports Competition
Author(s): Ming Gao Gu*+
Affiliation(s): Chinese University, Hong Kong
Address: Dept of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong, New Territory, , , Hong Kong, PRC
Keywords: Monte Carlo ; Ranking Data ; Horse Racing ; Thurstonian Model ; Stochastic Approximation
Abstract:

Ranking data are common in many fields of social, economical and financial investigation. Companies want to know consumers' order of preference; Social and political leaders want to know which factors are important in election campaigns; Sports organizations want to rank their athletes according to the true abilities. Analyses of ranking data have been developed over the years and many models and estimation methods are well established and documented. See, for example, the monograph edited by Critchlow and Fligner (1993) or Marden (1995). However, the most intuitive model, based on the Normal utilities, proposed by Thurstone (1929) has rarely been used. The difficulty lies in the computational difficulty in maximizing the likelihood function. In this talk we present the MCMC stochastic approximation algorithm (Gu and Kong, 1998; Gu and Zhu 2001) and show how the algorithm can successfully be used for estimation with the Thurstonian model. For the purposes of illustration, we present a data analysis with 1000 races from Hong Kong Jockey Club during the 1998/2000 seasons and show a significant iimprovement in investment returns in a back testing exercise.


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