Abstract #301735


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JSM 2002 Abstract #301735
Activity Number: 155
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 12, 2002 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section*
Abstract - #301735
Title: Using Order Statistics in Clinical Trial Safety Evaluation
Author(s): A. Gould*+
Affiliation(s): Merck Research Laboratories
Address: BL3-2, West Point, Pennsylvania, 19486, USA
Keywords: adverse events ; correlation
Abstract:

The evaluation of safety in clinical trials differs from the evaluation of efficacy in several important respects. A conclusion about efficacy depends on the result of tests of a few specified hypotheses using specific outcome measures and particular analytic methods, all of which must be specified beforehand. A conclusion about the safety of a treatment may depend on differences between the treatment and control in the incidence of an arbitrary number of adverse events, none of which will have been identified a priori. We describe how simple order statistics for the uniform (0,1) distribution can be used to address the problem posed by the multiple evemts. The method is easy to apply and has reasonable error rate properties even when the events do not occur independently of one another, as might be expected in reality.


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