Abstract #300420


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JSM 2002 Abstract #300420
Activity Number: 234
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #300420
Title: Family Based Association Tests with Haplotypes
Author(s): Nan Laird*+
Affiliation(s): Harvard School of Public Health
Address: 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
Keywords:
Abstract:

Family-based tests of association are widely used in searching for the genetic basis of disorders. Much of the literature deals with the construction of unbiased tests when dealing with a single marker; the marker values of parents may be missing, but that of the offspring is assumed to be fully observed. It is increasingly common to use haplotypes composed of multiple markers in tests of association. With haplotypes, missing information can arise in both parents and offspring. One approach relies on using estimated probabilities for parental and offspring haplotypes to construct weighted tests (Clayton, AJHG,1999). We describe a conditioning approach that can accommodate both lack of phase and incomplete genotyping in parents and/or offspring. The conditioning approach yields unbiased tests, but may discard considerable information if phase cannot be resolved. We will provide comparisons of these two basic approaches and discuss tradeoffs.


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