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Activity Number: 293 - Causality for Complex Data
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 11, 2021 : 3:30 PM to 5:20 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract #316880
Title: Social Network Dependence and Unmeasured Confounding
Author(s): Elizabeth L. Ogburn*
Companies: Johns Hopkins University
Keywords: unmeasured confounding; autocorrelation; social networks; dependent data; replication crisis
Abstract:

In joint work with Youjin Lee, we showed that social network dependence can result in spurious associations, potentially contributing to replication crises across the health and social sciences. Researchers in these fields frequently sample subjects from one or a small number of communities, schools, hospitals, etc. Social network dependence in both the exposure and outcome of interest can result in association and effect estimates that are concentrated away from the truth, even in the absence of confounding and even under the null of no association. In the latter part of the talk I will discuss how the phenomenon of spurious associations due to dependence is related to unmeasured confounding by network structure, akin to confounding by population structure in GWAS studies, and how this relationship sheds light on methods to control for both spurious associations and unmeasured confounding.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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