Activity Number:
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284
- Learning Individualized/Sub-Group Treatment Rules in Complex Settings
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Type:
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Topic-Contributed
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Date/Time:
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Wednesday, August 11, 2021 : 1:30 PM to 3:20 PM
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Sponsor:
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Health Policy Statistics Section
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Abstract #317535
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Title:
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Personalizing Treatment Assignment Rules in Large Multi-Arm Experimental Settings
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Author(s):
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Rahul Ladhania* and Lyle Ungar
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Companies:
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University of Michigan and University of Pennsylvania
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Keywords:
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optimal assignment rule;
personalized treatments;
welfare maximization;
heterogeneous treatment effects;
causal inference;
machine learning
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Abstract:
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We learn personalized assignment rules from among many treatment arms from a large randomized controlled trial. We argue that a large number of treatment arms makes finding the best arm hard, while we can still achieve sizable welfare gains from personalization by direct optimization. We then document the performance of a forest-based assignment algorithm in a simulation exercise and apply it to a behavioral mega-study with more than 50 treatment arms, aimed at promoting the formation of lasting exercise habits.
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Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.