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Activity Number: 431
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 2, 2016 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics in Epidemiology
Abstract #319111 View Presentation
Title: Statistical Applications for Ethnic Disparities in Breast Cancer Survival Data
Author(s): Hafiz Khan* and Rachel N. Smith
Companies: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso
Keywords: Breast Cancer Data ; Statistical Probability Models ; Predictive inference
Abstract:

This talk will focus on application of statistical probability models for breast cancer survival data for race and ethnicity. Data was collected from breast cancer patients diagnosed in United States during the years 1973-2009. We selected a stratified random sample of Black Hispanic female patients from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database to derive the statistical probability models. We used three common model building criteria including Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC), and Deviance Information Criteria (DIC) to measure the goodness of fit tests. It was found that Black Hispanic female patient survival data better fit the exponentiated exponential probability model. A novel Bayesian method was used to derive the posterior density function for the model parameters as well as to derive the predictive inference for future response. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method was used for obtaining the summary results of posterior parameters. Additionally, we reported predictive intervals for future survival times. These findings would be of great significance in treatment planning and healthcare resource allocation.


Authors who are presenting talks have a * after their name.

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