JSM 2011 Online Program

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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 463
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 3, 2011 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #302866
Title: Locally Optimal Sampler
Author(s): Ting-Li Chen*+ and Shang-Ying Shiu
Companies: Academia Sinica and National Taipei University
Address: Institute of Statistical Science, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
Keywords: Markov chain Monte Carlo ; Gibbs sampler ; Metropolis-Hasting sampler ; asymptotic variance
Abstract:

Let A be a finite space and p be an underlying probability on A. For any real-valued function f defined on A, we are interested in calculating the expectation of f under p. Let X1, X2, X3, ... be a Markov chain generated by some transition matrix P with invariant distribution p. The time average, the summation of f(Xk) is a reasonable approximation to the expectation. In this paper, we propose an MCMC algorithm using a locally optimal transition matrix. From our simulation studies, our proposed method outperformed two famous MCMC algorithms, the Gibbs Sampling and the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm.


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