JSM 2011 Online Program

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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 20
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 31, 2011 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Business and Economic Statistics Section
Abstract - #301570
Title: Forecast Optimality Tests in the Presence of Instabilities
Author(s): Tatevik Sekhposyan*+ and Barbara Rossi
Companies: Bank of Canada and Duke University
Address: 234 Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON, K1R 1C8, Canada
Keywords: Density Forecasts ; Model Selection ; Structural Change ; Forecast Evaluation ; Real-time data
Abstract:

This paper proposes forecast optimality tests that can be used in unstable environments. Forecast optimality tests include tests for forecast unbiasedness, efficiency, encompassing, serial (un)correlation, and, in general, regression-based tests of forecasting ability. The proposed tests are applied to evaluate the rationality of the Federal Reserve's Greenbook and a variety of survey-based private forecasts. The proposed tests are also applied to study whether the Federal Reserve has additional information about the current and future states of the economy relative to market participants. Our robust tests suggest more empirical evidence against forecast rationality than previously found. However, the hypothesis on Federal Reserves' forecast superiority over the private sector continues to hold.


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